银河证券:在行业供给侧改革的大环境下 建议关注优质住宅开发行业龙头股

. 银河证券:在行业供给侧改革的大环境下 建议关注优质住宅开发行业龙头股
智通财经APP获悉,银河证券表示,地产行业的主要矛盾是在“高地价、限房价”的环境下不断下行的盈利能力,但在土地政策的不断调整下,房企的利润空间受挤压的局面将得到改善,同时基本面超预期下行,缓解了政策边际收紧的担忧,市场预期或将迎来修正。目前来看,市场对板块的预期过于悲观,主流房企PE(2021E)均值为4倍,股息率为7.6%,行业估值处于历史最低水平,具备足够的安全边际,“低估值+高股息”的组合凸显性价比。在行业供给侧改革的大环境下,对于优质住宅开发房企是风险也是机遇,建议关注优质住宅开发行业龙头股。
2021年1-7月,商品房销售面积、金额分别同比增长21.5%、30.7%,较2019年1-7月份分别增长14.5%、28.0%,两年复合增速分别为7.0%、13.1%。7月单月,销售金额、销售面积增速分别为-9%、-7%,年内首次转负。考虑到:1)房地产贷款集中管理下信贷额度偏紧,需求受到抑制;2)新开工、施工、拿地偏弱,供给不足;3)去年基数较高,销售将继续降速。
1-3月土地购置面积累计同比下降9.3%,比2019年同期下降10.2%;土地成交价款累计同比下降降4.8%,较2019年同期上升6.8%。由于溢价率高企和融资监管,房企拿地谨慎,土地市场成交冷淡,但第二批土地集中供应将迎来规则调整,通过控最高限价、摇号等方式,降低土地溢价率,我们认为未来土地市场在“稳地价”的目标指引下逐步回归理性,下半年房企将迎来不错的拿地窗口。
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