亚洲开发银行:疫情使东南亚减少超过900万个工作岗位

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英为财情Investing.com-亚洲开发银行表示,由于疫情封锁打击了东南亚酒店业、旅游业等传统经济增长部门,该地区减少了大概930万个工作岗位。
在周三的一份报告中,亚洲开发银行表示,2021年,疫情也使得东南亚极端贫困(标准为每日生活费不足1.9美元)人口增加了470万。同时,该行还指出,疫情也加剧了不平等,因疫情对零售业以及非正式行业(informal sectors)的打击是最大的,而这些部门通常雇佣女性、年轻人以及缺乏技能的工人。
不过,随着东南亚地区疫苗接种率上升以及封锁限制的逐步放宽,该地区经济也在复苏。亚洲开发银行呼吁各国政府加大医疗卫生开支,并指出如果东南亚各国的医疗卫生开支占GDP的比例从2021年的3%上升至5%,那么该地区今年GDP可能会提高1.5个百分点。
亚洲开发银行预计,东南亚地区2022年GDP增长率将达到5.1%。
【本文来自英为财情Investing.com,阅读更多请登录cn.Investing.com或英为财情 App】
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(编辑:陈涵)
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